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Basbousa without semolina cut into squares with almonds

Basbousa Without Semolina: Soft Syrup Cake with Flour or Breadcrumbs

Basbousa without semolina is the answer when you want this classic syrup cake but have no semolina in the kitchen. All-purpose flour and desiccated coconut give a soft, slightly grainy crumb that soaks up syrup just like the original. As a result, most people cannot tell the difference.

In addition, below you will find the recipe, the best semolina substitutes and fixes for dense, dry or soggy cake.

Basbousa Without Semolina at a Glance

  • Prep time: 15 minutes
  • Bake time: 30–35 minutes
  • Soaking time: 30 minutes
  • Pan: 23 × 33 cm (9 × 13-inch)

Ingredients

Cake

  • 250 g (2 cups) all-purpose flour
  • 100 g (1¼ cups) desiccated coconut
  • 150 g (¾ cup) sugar
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 250 g (1 cup) plain yogurt
  • 120 ml (½ cup) vegetable oil or melted butter
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Blanched almonds, to decorate

Syrup

  • 300 g (1½ cups) sugar
  • 250 ml (1 cup) water
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon orange blossom water

How to Make Basbousa Without Semolina

  1. Make the syrup. First, boil the sugar and water for 8 minutes. Then add the lemon juice and orange blossom water, and let it cool.
  2. Mix the dry ingredients. Next, heat the oven to 180°C (350°F) and whisk the flour, coconut, sugar and baking powder.
  3. Add the wet ingredients. After that, stir in the yogurt, oil, eggs and vanilla just until smooth.
  4. Spread. Then spread the batter in the greased pan, score it into squares, and press an almond onto each one.
  5. Bake. Now bake for 30–35 minutes, until golden. In addition, turn on the top heat for 2 minutes for extra color.
  6. Soak. Finally, pour the cold syrup over the hot cake and let it rest for 30 minutes before cutting.

The Best Semolina Substitutes for Basbousa

  • Flour and coconut: the closest texture; for this reason, it is used in this recipe.
  • Fine breadcrumbs: for example, replace up to half the flour for a grainier crumb.
  • Ground almonds: alternatively, replace a quarter of the flour for a richer, moister cake.
  • Fine cornmeal: gives a similar grain; however, the flavor is slightly stronger.

Basbousa Without Semolina: Common Problems and Fixes

Why is my cake dense?

Cause: In most cases, this happens because the batter was overmixed, so the gluten in the flour developed.

Fix: Therefore, stir only until the flour disappears. In addition, check that your baking powder is fresh.

Why is it dry?

Cause: This happens because there was too little syrup, or the cake was overbaked.

Fix: First, use all the syrup. Then take the cake out when it is just golden. Our guide to dry basbousa explains more.

Why is it soggy?

Cause: This happens because hot syrup went over a hot cake.

Fix: Therefore, always pour cold syrup over the hot cake, so it absorbs evenly.

Tips for Soft Basbousa Without Semolina

  • First, use full-fat yogurt, because it keeps the crumb tender.
  • Also, toast the coconut lightly for a nuttier taste.
  • Finally, rest the batter for 10 minutes before baking, so the coconut softens.

Related Syrup Cakes

Storage Tips

In general, keep the cake covered at room temperature for 2 days or in the fridge for up to 5 days. Meanwhile, you can freeze the pieces for 1 month.

The Story Behind It

Basbousa is a semolina syrup cake from Egypt. Over time, home bakers adapted it to the flour they had. You can read more about basbousa on Wikipedia.

Basbousa Without Semolina FAQ

Can I make it without coconut?

Yes. Replace the coconut with ground almonds or more flour, although the crumb will be finer.

Can I make it without eggs?

Yes. In that case, add 60 g (¼ cup) more yogurt instead.

Does it taste like regular basbousa?

Very close. However, the texture is slightly softer and more cake-like.

Ready for your next bake? If you enjoyed this basbousa without semolina, take a look at our digital cookbook: 31 sweet recipes from the Middle East and the West, written in the same step-by-step style.

Wissam Sabalbal

Wissam Sabalbal is the founder of Noor Al Oyoun and the author of the digital cookbook 31 Delicious Homemade Dessert Recipes. On this blog, Wissam shares Eastern and Western dessert recipes with exact measurements, plus practical fixes for the problems home bakers run into most often.